Аннотация
Acute neodontogenic purulent diseases of the maxillofacial region occupy a leading place in maxillofacial surgery. Before the introduction of antibiotics the frequency of these diseases was extremely high in the subsequent period a decrease began, but in recent years a tendency to increase (59-60%) has been noticed. The main reason for this is the growth of mono- and polyresistant microbes, neodontogenic changes in virulent factors, etc. Also significant changes on the part of macroorganisms, which is mainly expressed in changes in the immune system, under the influence of various environmental and social factors, has become one of the reasons for the increase in inflammatory diseases of this kind. Thus, according to M. Azimov (2021), the number of patients with neodontogenic inflammatory diseases of the maxillofacial region treated in the department of paediatric maxillofacial surgery of TMSI has doubled in the last 10 years.
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