Abstract
Here we report novel effects of regulators of G protein signaling
(RGS) on G protein-regulated ion channels. RGS3 and RGS4 induced
a substantial increase in currents through the Gbeta gamma-regulated
inwardly rectifying K+ channels, IK(ACh), in the absence of receptor
activation. Concomitantly, the amount of current that could be activated
by agonist was reduced. Pretreatment with pertussis toxin or a muscarinic
receptor antagonist abolished agonist-induced currents but did not
modify RGS effects. Cotransfection of cells with a Gbetagamma-binding
protein significantly reduced the RGS4-induced basal IK(ACh) currents.
The RGS proteins also modified the properties of another Gbeta gamma
effector, the N-type Ca2+ channels. These observations strongly suggest
that RGS proteins increase the availability of Gbeta gamma in addition
to their previously described GTPase-activating function.
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