Abstract
The spectral gap of a finite, ergodic, and reversible Markov chain is an important parameter measuring the asymptotic rate of convergence. In applications, the transition matrix P may be unknown, yet one sample of the chain up to a fixed time n may be observed. We consider here the problem of estimating the spectral gap from this data and give a fully empirical interval estimate, whose width is essentially unimprovable (shortened abstract).
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