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Small business groups enhance performance and promote stability, not expropriation. Evidence from French SMEs

. Journal of Banking and Finance, 35 (3): 613-626 (2011)

Abstract

This paper investigates the influence that a firm's distance from control has on its performance, using balance sheet information and a unique data set on small business ownership. This study fills a gap in the empirical governance literature by investigating whether there is expropriation of minority shareholders in small business groups. Contrary to observations for large business groups, results show a positive relationship between the separation of control from ownership and firm performance. Results also underline that tunneling promotes controlling shareholders' profit stability rather than profit maximization in small business groups. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.

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