The present research examines posttraumatic resilience in extremely exposed children and adolescents based on interviews with 330 former Ugandan child soldiers (age = 11201317, female = 48.5\%). Despite severe trauma exposure, 27.6\% showed posttraumatic resilience as indicated by the absence of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and clinically significant behavioral and emotional problems. Among these former child soldiers, posttraumatic resilience was associated with lower exposure to domestic violence, lower guilt cognitions, less motivation to seek revenge, better socioeconomic situation in the family, and more perceived spiritual support. Among the youth with significant psychopathology, many of them had symptoms extending beyond the criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder, in keeping with the emerging concept of developmental trauma disorder. Implications for future research, intervention, and policy are discussed.
University Medical Center of Hamburg and University of Hamburg; New York University and University of Hamburg; University Medical Center of Hamburg; University of Hamburg; University Medical Center of Hamburg
%0 Journal Article
%1 citeulike:7510264
%A Klasen, Fionna
%A Oettingen, Gabriele
%A Daniels, Judith
%A Post, Manuela
%A Hoyer, Catrin
%A Adam, Hubertus
%C University Medical Center of Hamburg and University of Hamburg; New York University and University of Hamburg; University Medical Center of Hamburg; University of Hamburg; University Medical Center of Hamburg
%D 2010
%J Child Development
%K Uganda conflict mental_health war
%N 4
%P 1096--1113
%R 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01456.x
%T Posttraumatic Resilience in Former Ugandan Child Soldiers
%U http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01456.x
%V 81
%X The present research examines posttraumatic resilience in extremely exposed children and adolescents based on interviews with 330 former Ugandan child soldiers (age = 11201317, female = 48.5\%). Despite severe trauma exposure, 27.6\% showed posttraumatic resilience as indicated by the absence of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and clinically significant behavioral and emotional problems. Among these former child soldiers, posttraumatic resilience was associated with lower exposure to domestic violence, lower guilt cognitions, less motivation to seek revenge, better socioeconomic situation in the family, and more perceived spiritual support. Among the youth with significant psychopathology, many of them had symptoms extending beyond the criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder, in keeping with the emerging concept of developmental trauma disorder. Implications for future research, intervention, and policy are discussed.
@article{citeulike:7510264,
abstract = {{The present research examines posttraumatic resilience in extremely exposed children and adolescents based on interviews with 330 former Ugandan child soldiers (age = 11201317, female = 48.5\%). Despite severe trauma exposure, 27.6\% showed posttraumatic resilience as indicated by the absence of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and clinically significant behavioral and emotional problems. Among these former child soldiers, posttraumatic resilience was associated with lower exposure to domestic violence, lower guilt cognitions, less motivation to seek revenge, better socioeconomic situation in the family, and more perceived spiritual support. Among the youth with significant psychopathology, many of them had symptoms extending beyond the criteria for posttraumatic stress disorder, in keeping with the emerging concept of developmental trauma disorder. Implications for future research, intervention, and policy are discussed.}},
added-at = {2010-11-30T22:39:03.000+0100},
address = {University Medical Center of Hamburg and University of Hamburg; New York University and University of Hamburg; University Medical Center of Hamburg; University of Hamburg; University Medical Center of Hamburg},
author = {Klasen, Fionna and Oettingen, Gabriele and Daniels, Judith and Post, Manuela and Hoyer, Catrin and Adam, Hubertus},
biburl = {https://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/20ab98d55ff0d576a27930e73666b611e/smatthiesen},
citeulike-article-id = {7510264},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01456.x},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/123583884/ABSTRACT},
comment = {see also http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/07/100715090640.htm},
doi = {10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01456.x},
interhash = {d6d5722af739941c4c8eebe31219a784},
intrahash = {0ab98d55ff0d576a27930e73666b611e},
issn = {1467-8624},
journal = {Child Development},
keywords = {Uganda conflict mental_health war},
number = 4,
pages = {1096--1113},
posted-at = {2010-07-18 21:50:10},
priority = {5},
timestamp = {2010-12-01T16:47:12.000+0100},
title = {{Posttraumatic Resilience in Former Ugandan Child Soldiers}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01456.x},
volume = 81,
year = 2010
}