Article,

Rigorous bounds on the heating rate in Thue-Morse quasiperiodically and randomly driven quantum many-body systems

, , , , and .
Phys. Rev. Lett., 127 (5): 050602 (Jul 30, 2021)
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.050602

Abstract

The nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of closed many-body systems is a rich yet challenging field. While recent progress for periodically driven (Floquet) systems has yielded a number of rigorous results, our understanding on quantum many-body systems driven by rapidly varying but aperiodic and quasiperiodic driving is still limited. Here, we derive rigorous, nonperturbative, bounds on the heating rate in quantum many-body systems under Thue-Morse quasiperiodic driving and under random multipolar driving, the latter being a tunably randomized variant of the former. In the process, we derive a static effective Hamiltonian that describes the transient prethermal state, including the dynamics of local observables. Our bound for Thue-Morse quasiperiodic driving suggests that the heating time scales like (ω/g)−C ln(ω/g) with a positive constant C and a typical energy scale g of the Hamiltonian, in agreement with our numerical simulations.

Tags

Users

  • @ctqmat

Comments and Reviews