Article,

The Clinicopathological Features of Breast Carcinoma Cases in Adiwaniyah Province in Iraq

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CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCE, 4 (4): 169-179 (June 2023)

Abstract

In Iraq, invasive ductal carcinoma is common and the disease is frequently diagnosed in late stages making the prognosis of the tumor bad in a significant portion of affected women. The prognosis of breast cancer is determined by a long list of prognostic factors such as sage of the disease, grade of the disease, presence of lymphatic invasion, presence of distant metastasis, size of tumor, age of patients and many other characteristics. Treatment of the disease includes surgical removal, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and biological treatment. The treatment of disease depends on a number of modifying factors and of these factors is the immunohistochemical expression of estrogen receptors (ER), progesterone receptors (PR) and her2neu.

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