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Evidence for a Mass Dependent Forward-Backward Asymmetry in Top Quark Pair Production

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(2010)arxiv:1101.0034.
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.83.112003

Abstract

We present a new measurement of the inclusive forward-backward t-tbar production asymmetry and its rapidity and mass dependence. The measurements are performed with 5.3 fb^-1 of p-pbar collisions at s = 1.96 TeV, recorded with CDF II at the Fermilab Tevatron. Significant inclusive asymmetries are observed in the laboratory and t-tbar rest frame, and are consistent with CP conservation under interchange of t and tbar. In the t-tbar rest frame, the asymmetry increases with the t-tbar rapidity difference, \Delta(y), and with the invariant mass M_t-tbar of the t-tbar system. Parton-level asymmetries are derived in two regions of each variable, and the asymmetry is found to be most significant at large \Delta(y) and M_t-tbar. For M_t-tbar > 450 GeV/c^2, the parton-level asymmetry in the t-tbar rest frame is A^t-tbar = 0.4750.114 compared to a next-to-leading order QCD prediction of 0.0880.013.

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