Abstract
Iterative solver techniques are used for the computation of EEG and MEG lead field bases for finite element method based volume conductor mode ling. Within this paper, we will discuss a new efficient strategy, the algebraic multigrid preconditioned conjugate gradient method with simultaneous treatment of multiple right-hand sides. We will show that this solver leads to a much higher cache hit rate, which speeds the computation by more than a factor of 2. Together with the concept of the EEG and MEG lead field bases, the complexity of realistic high resolution anisotropic finite element forward modeling within the EEG/MEG inverse problem is significantly reduced and can now be performed in approximately the same time as boundary element head modeling.
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