Artikel,

Certain peculiarities of solutocapillary convection

, und .
Physics ± Uspekhi, 51 (10): 1027-1045 (2008)
DOI: 10.1070/PU2008v051n10ABEH006566

Zusammenfassung

This paper presents experimental results on the solutocapillary Marangoni convection, an effect that occurs in a thin horizontal layer of the inhomogeneous solution of a surface-tension-active agent (surfactant), either near the free upper boundary of the layer or near the surface of an air bubble injected into the fluid. A procedure using interferometry is developed for simultaneously visualizing convective flow structures and concentration fields. A number of new phenomena are observed, including the deformation and rupture of the liquid layer due to a surfactant droplet spread over its surface; bubble self-motion (migration) toward higher surfactant concentrations; self-sustained convective flow oscillations around stationary bubbles in a fluid vertically stratified in concentration; and the existence of a threshold for a solutal Marangoni flow in thin layers. A comparison of solutocapillary and thermo-capillary phenomena is made.

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